Find the length of side u in a triangle given two sides and an angle.
Check the final answer first, then review the worked steps.
Check the final answer first, then review the worked steps.
3. Assign variables to the given triangle: In the given triangle UST, let:
- Side $US = 15$
- Side $UT = 21$
- Angle $\angle U = 30^\circ$
- Side $ST = u$ (the side we need to find)
Therefore, the formula becomes: $u^2 = (US)^2 + (UT)^2 - 2(US)(UT) \cos(\angle U)$
5. Substitute the given values into the formula:
$u^2 = 15^2 + 21^2 - 2(15)(21) \cos(30^\circ)$
6. Calculate the squares of the sides:
$15^2 = 225$
$21^2 = 441$
7. Calculate the product of the sides and the factor of 2:
$2(15)(21) = 2(315) = 630$
8. Find the cosine of the angle:
$\cos(30^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \approx 0.866025$
9. Substitute these values back into the equation:
$u^2 = 225 + 441 - 630 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
$u^2 = 666 - 315\sqrt{3}$
10. Calculate the value of $315\sqrt{3}$:
$315\sqrt{3} \approx 315 \times 1.73205 = 545.45575$
11. Calculate $u^2$:
$u^2 \approx 666 - 545.45575$
$u^2 \approx 120.54425$
12. Find $u$ by taking the square root:
$u = \sqrt{120.54425}$
$u \approx 10.979267$
Let's re-check the calculation.
$u^2 = 15^2 + 21^2 - 2(15)(21)\cos(30^\circ)$
$u^2 = 225 + 441 - 630(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})$
$u^2 = 666 - 315\sqrt{3}$
$u^2 \approx 666 - 315(1.7320508)$
$u^2 \approx 666 - 545.455902$
$u^2 \approx 120.544098$
$u \approx \sqrt{120.544098}$
$u \approx 10.979257$
Rounding to the nearest tenth, $u \approx 11.0$.
Let's consider if there was a mistake in transcription or calculation.
If we use $\cos(30^\circ) \approx 0.866$:
$u^2 \approx 225 + 441 - 630(0.866)$
$u^2 \approx 666 - 544.58$
$u^2 \approx 121.42$
$u \approx \sqrt{121.42} \approx 11.019$
Let's use the exact value of $\cos(30^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$.
$u = \sqrt{15^2 + 21^2 - 2 \times 15 \times 21 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}$
$u = \sqrt{225 + 441 - 630 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}$
$u = \sqrt{666 - 315\sqrt{3}}$
Using a calculator for the final value: $u \approx 10.979257$.
Rounding to the nearest tenth, $u \approx 11.0$.
However, if the intended answer is 14.1, let's see if there's a scenario where that happens.
If the angle was different, or if the sides were different.
Let's assume the answer 14.1 is correct and try to work backwards, or check if there's a common mistake.
Let's re-examine the problem statement and image. The image clearly shows angle U as 30 degrees, side US as 15, and side UT as 21. The side ST is labeled as u. The question asks to find u.
Let's double check the calculation one more time.
$u^2 = 15^2 + 21^2 - 2(15)(21)\cos(30^\circ)$
$u^2 = 225 + 441 - 630 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
$u^2 = 666 - 315\sqrt{3}$
$u^2 \approx 666 - 315 \times 1.73205080757$
$u^2 \approx 666 - 545.455902384$
$u^2 \approx 120.544097616$
$u = \sqrt{120.544097616}$
$u \approx 10.97925736$
Rounding to the nearest tenth gives $11.0$.
It is possible that the expected answer is 14.1 due to a typo in the problem or the expected answer.
Let's consider if the angle was $\angle S$ or $\angle T$.
If $\angle S = 30^\circ$, then $21^2 = 15^2 + u^2 - 2(15)(u)\cos(30^\circ)$. This is a quadratic in $u$.
If $\angle T = 30^\circ$, then $15^2 = 21^2 + u^2 - 2(21)(u)\cos(30^\circ)$. This is also a quadratic in $u$.
Let's assume there's a typo in the angle and it should be something else.
If $u=14.1$, then $u^2 = 14.1^2 = 198.81$.
$198.81 = 15^2 + 21^2 - 2(15)(21)\cos(C)$
$198.81 = 225 + 441 - 630\cos(C)$
$198.81 = 666 - 630\cos(C)$
$630\cos(C) = 666 - 198.81$
$630\cos(C) = 467.19$
$\cos(C) = \frac{467.19}{630} \approx 0.74157$
$C = \arccos(0.74157) \approx 42.15^\circ$. So if the angle was around $42.15^\circ$, the answer would be $14.1$.
Given the provided...