Work out the equation of the straight line shown below. Give your answer in the for...

Check the final answer first, then review the worked steps.

Problem

Work out the equation of the straight line shown below. Give your answer in the form y = mx + c

Answer

\(y = -3x + 6\)

Step-by-step solution

  1. Identify two points on the line: By observing the graph, we can identify two distinct points that lie on the straight line. Let's choose the points where the line intersects the y-axis and another clear point. The line intersects the y-axis at $(0, 6)$. Another point on the line appears to be $(2, 0)$.

2. Calculate the slope (m): The slope of a straight line is calculated using the formula $m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$, where $(x_1, y_1)$ and $(x_2, y_2)$ are two points on the line.
Using the points $(0, 6)$ and $(2, 0)$:
$m = \frac{0 - 6}{2 - 0} = \frac{-6}{2} = -3$.
So, the slope $m = -3$.

  1. Determine the y-intercept (c): The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. From the graph, we can see that the line crosses the y-axis at $y = 6$. Therefore, the y-intercept $c = 6$.

4. Write the equation of the line: The equation of a straight line is given in the form $y = mx + c$. Substitute the calculated values of $m$ and $c$ into this equation.
$y = (-3)x + 6$
$y = -3x + 6$