Find the measure of angle E in a triangle given the lengths of its sides.
Check the final answer first, then review the worked steps.
Check the final answer first, then review the worked steps.
3. Assign variables to the triangle: In triangle $GEF$, let:
- Side $GE = f = 8$
- Side $EF = g = 10$
- Side $GF = e = 17$
We want to find the measure of angle $E$, which is opposite side $GF$. So, in the Law of Cosines formula, we will use $E$ as our angle, $f$ and $g$ as the adjacent sides, and $e$ as the opposite side.
4. Apply the Law of Cosines to find angle E: Using the rearranged formula for the angle:
$$\cos(E) = \frac{f^2 + g^2 - e^2}{2fg}$$
Substitute the given side lengths:
$$\cos(E) = \frac{8^2 + 10^2 - 17^2}{2 \cdot 8 \cdot 10}$$
5. Calculate the values in the equation:
$$\cos(E) = \frac{64 + 100 - 289}{160}$$
$$\cos(E) = \frac{164 - 289}{160}$$
$$\cos(E) = \frac{-125}{160}$$
6. Simplify the fraction:
$$\cos(E) = -\frac{125}{160}$$
Divide both numerator and denominator by 5:
$$\cos(E) = -\frac{25}{32}$$
7. Find the angle E by taking the inverse cosine (arccos):
$$E = \arccos\left(-\frac{25}{32}\right)$$
Using a calculator:
$$E \approx 140.53556^\circ$$